Pompey’s Pillar is an ancient Roman monument located in Alexandria, Egypt. It is one of the largest ancient monoliths in the world and is a popular tourist attraction.
Pompey’s Pillar was built during the Roman period of Egypt’s history, in the late 4th century CE. It was erected to commemorate the victory of the Roman Emperor Diocletian over an Alexandrian revolt in 297 CE. Despite its name, the pillar has nothing to do with the Roman general Pompey, who died more than three centuries earlier.
Pompey’s Pillar is a massive granite column that stands 26.85 meters (88 feet) tall, including its pedestal. The column is made from a single piece of red granite and weighs approximately 285 tons. The pedestal is made from white marble and is decorated with intricate carvings and inscriptions.
The pedestal of Pompey’s Pillar is inscribed with a dedication to the Roman Emperor Diocletian, as well as the names of the officials who were responsible for its construction. The inscription is written in both Greek and Latin, and includes a reference to the Alexandrian revolt that the pillar commemorates.
Pompey’s Pillar is located in the district of Karmouz in Alexandria, and is part of a larger archaeological site that includes the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa and a Roman amphitheater. The site is open to visitors and is a popular destination for tourists.
According to local legend, Pompey’s Pillar is named after the Roman general Pompey, who is said to have been beheaded at the site of the monument. However, there is no evidence to support this legend, and the pillar was actually built more than three centuries after Pompey’s death.
Pompey’s Pillar is an impressive and historically significant monument that offers a valuable insight into the architectural and cultural achievements of the Roman period in Egypt’s history. Its massive size and intricate carvings make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in ancient Roman history and architecture.
Overall, Pompey’s Pillar is a remarkable monument that offers a valuable insight into the architectural and cultural achievements of ancient Rome. Its massive size, intricate carvings, and historical significance make it a must-see destination for anyone visiting Alexandria or with an interest in ancient history and architecture.
